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Monitoring for adverse effects from systemic drugs used in dermatology

Identifieur interne : 002E64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E63; suivant : 002E65

Monitoring for adverse effects from systemic drugs used in dermatology

Auteurs : Stephen E. Wolverton [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EAAFCF9227565D97E8A3C04430934D14D9AEDC0D

English descriptors

Abstract

Systemic drugs with an associated element of risk are essential in managing many important dermatoses. This review identifies eight major drugs or drug groups used in dermatology that require systematic monitoring for adverse effects. The complete monitoring process is emphasized, including significant patient involvement in reporting key signs or symptoms that allow early diagnosis of many of these adverse effects. The concepts of “risk-risk” assessment and “critical toxicities” are defined, emphasizing their important role in maximizing drug benefits and safety. Drug-related risk factors, disease-specific risk factors, and patient characteristics or habits that increase the risks from systemic drugs are identified. Basic principles of monitoring for adverse effects, specific clinical features of the most important adverse effects, along with detailed monitoring guidelines for methotrexate, retinoids, dapsone, corticosteroids, and cyclosporine are presented.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0190-9622(92)70092-T


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adverse effects</term>
<term>Agranulocytosis</term>
<term>American academy</term>
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<term>Antimalarial therapy</term>
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<term>Arthritis</term>
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<term>Axis function</term>
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<term>Azathioprine</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Baseline value</term>
<term>Biopsy</term>
<term>Blood urea nitrogen</term>
<term>Bone abnormalities</term>
<term>Bone toxicity</term>
<term>Carcinoma</term>
<term>Cataract</term>
<term>Cessation</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clinical evaluation</term>
<term>Clinical presentation</term>
<term>Closure</term>
<term>Complication</term>
<term>Coronary artery disease</term>
<term>Corticosteroid</term>
<term>Corticosteroid dose</term>
<term>Corticosteroid therapy</term>
<term>Creatinine</term>
<term>Creatinine clearance</term>
<term>Critical toxicities</term>
<term>Cumulative dose</term>
<term>Cutaneous</term>
<term>Cutaneous conditions</term>
<term>Cyc1osporine</term>
<term>Cyclophosphamide</term>
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<term>Daily dose</term>
<term>Dapsone</term>
<term>Dapsone therapy</term>
<term>Dermatol</term>
<term>Dermatologic</term>
<term>Dermatology</term>
<term>Determinant</term>
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<term>Early symptoms</term>
<term>Engl</term>
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<term>Malignancy induction</term>
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<term>Methotrexate therapy</term>
<term>Monitoring</term>
<term>Monitoring process</term>
<term>Ocular</term>
<term>Older patients</term>
<term>Organ transplantation</term>
<term>Osteoporosis</term>
<term>Particular emphasis</term>
<term>Patient characteristics</term>
<term>Photochemotherapy</term>
<term>Physical examination</term>
<term>Platelet</term>
<term>Platelet count</term>
<term>Pneumonitis</term>
<term>Premature epiphyseal closure</term>
<term>Proper monitoring</term>
<term>Psoriasis</term>
<term>Psoriasis patients</term>
<term>Puva</term>
<term>Puva therapy</term>
<term>Renal</term>
<term>Renal function</term>
<term>Renal function tests</term>
<term>Renal toxicity</term>
<term>Reticulocyte count</term>
<term>Retinoid</term>
<term>Retinoid therapy</term>
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<term>Rheum</term>
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<term>Rheumatoid arthritis</term>
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<term>Testing guidelines</term>
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<term>Toxicity</term>
<term>Transaminase</term>
<term>Transaminase values</term>
<term>Transplantation</term>
<term>Triglyceride</term>
<term>Uric acid</term>
<term>Urinalysis</term>
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<div type="abstract">Systemic drugs with an associated element of risk are essential in managing many important dermatoses. This review identifies eight major drugs or drug groups used in dermatology that require systematic monitoring for adverse effects. The complete monitoring process is emphasized, including significant patient involvement in reporting key signs or symptoms that allow early diagnosis of many of these adverse effects. The concepts of “risk-risk” assessment and “critical toxicities” are defined, emphasizing their important role in maximizing drug benefits and safety. Drug-related risk factors, disease-specific risk factors, and patient characteristics or habits that increase the risks from systemic drugs are identified. Basic principles of monitoring for adverse effects, specific clinical features of the most important adverse effects, along with detailed monitoring guidelines for methotrexate, retinoids, dapsone, corticosteroids, and cyclosporine are presented.</div>
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